California Privacy Agency Advances Bold Whistleblower Program to Enforce CCPA Violations

Understanding the CPPA’s Proposed Incentive and Protection Framework The California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) is signaling a significant shift in how it plans to enforce the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). On November 7, 2025, the CPPA Board advanced several legislative proposals for the 2026 legislative session, with a comprehensive whistleblower program emerging as one …

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AppLovin SEC Investigation: Key Compliance Takeaways for Mobile Advertising Companies

Understanding the Regulatory Scrutiny of Data Collection and Targeted Advertising Practices Executive Summary The Securities and Exchange Commission’s reported investigation into mobile advertising company AppLovin highlights growing regulatory attention on data collection practices, targeted advertising compliance, and children’s privacy protections in the digital advertising ecosystem. For companies operating in the ad-tech space, this development serves …

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10 Critical Privacy Compliance Components Every Business Must Review in 2025

As privacy enforcement intensifies across the United States, businesses face unprecedented scrutiny from state regulators working together in coordinated investigations. From the California Privacy Protection Agency’s record-breaking settlements to multistate enforcement sweeps targeting noncompliance, the consequences of inadequate privacy practices have never been more severe. Whether you operate an e-commerce platform, manage a healthcare website, …

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California AG Secures $530,000 Settlement with Sling TV: A New Phase in CCPA Enforcement

California Attorney General Rob Bonta recently announced a $530,000 settlement with Sling TV, marking the fifth enforcement action by the Attorney General’s office and the eighth overall under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) since its enactment (See other enforcement actions against: Honda, Todd Snyder, Healthline, among others). The official press release detailing the case is available on the California OAG’s website, and the …

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CPPA’s $1.35 Million Tractor Supply Settlement: Major CCPA Enforcement Lessons on Opt-Out Rights and Privacy Compliance

On September 26, 2025, the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) Board adopted a Stipulated Final Order imposing a $1.35 million administrative fine against Tractor Supply Company for multiple violations of the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). This enforcement action, announced by the CPPA, represents one of the agency’s most significant settlements to date and offers …

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Meta Loses Post-Trial Bid in Landmark CIPA Case Involving Flo Health App

A landmark jury verdict against Meta Platforms, Inc. in a California privacy class action was recently upheld by the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The case, Frasco v. Flo Health, Inc., involved allegations that Meta, through its integration of the Facebook SDK in the popular Flo Period and Ovulation Tracker app, unlawfully obtained and …

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FTC Intensifies Children’s Privacy Enforcement With Major COPPA Settlements

The Federal Trade Commission has demonstrated renewed vigor in its enforcement of children’s privacy protections, announcing two significant proposed settlement orders in September 2025 that underscore the agency’s commitment to safeguarding minors’ personal information online. These enforcement actions signal a broader trend toward heightened scrutiny of companies’ compliance with children’s privacy laws and highlight the …

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Maryland’s Online Data Privacy Act: A Game-Changer for Data Minimization in the United States

Maryland has taken a game-changing step in data privacy protection with the enactment of the Maryland Online Data Privacy Act (MODPA), which is effective on October 1, 2025. Among the law’s numerous provisions, MODPA’s robust data minimization requirements represent a significant evolution in U.S. privacy legislation, potentially reshaping how organizations approach data collection and retention practices nationwide. …

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Annual Privacy Policy Updates: From Optional Best Practice to Enforcement Priority

The California Privacy Protection Agency’s recent enforcement action against Tractor Supply Company marks a watershed moment for privacy compliance, elevating routine privacy notice maintenance from administrative oversight to regulatory enforcement priority. The landscape of privacy compliance underwent a significant shift in August 2025 when the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) filed its first judicial action …

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Under 18 Is the New Under 13: The Expanding Scope of Children’s Privacy Laws

Regulators at both the federal and state levels are rapidly expanding their focus on children’s and teens’ privacy, moving beyond the long-standing under-13 threshold established by the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). This new direction reflects growing recognition that teens, not just younger children, are vulnerable to data misuse, manipulation, and targeted marketing online. The …

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