The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) (as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act [CPRA]) is a wide-ranging privacy and data protection law with compliance consequences for a broad line of business types. Similar to the European Union’s GDPR, the CCPA has an extraterritorial scope and applies to many companies that are not physically located in California. Enacted in 2018 and in effect from a compliance perspective since 2020, the CCPA imposes requirements that include specific privacy notices, such as via a privacy policy, implementation of data processing agreements (DPAs) with service providers, among others, honoring privacy rights of consumers, such as DSARs, and conducting privacy impact assessments. The law is regularly amended, such as the addition of protections for neural data under the umbrella of “sensitive” personal information.
The CCPA is enforced by the California Attorney General and, subsequent to the CPRA, also by the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA). In some situations, there are also private actions, including class or other mass actions. So far, we have seen a variety of enforcement actions, ranging from warnings to fines, including the following:
- $1.8 million settlement against Lyft (October 2026, California Attorney General)
- LocateSmarter, $116,490 (CalPrivacy, August 2026; CCPA and Delete Act)
- $12.75 million settlement against General Motors (May 2026, California Attorney General)
- $375,703 settlement with Ford Motor Company (March 2026, CalPrivacy)
- $1.1 million settlement with PlayOn (March 2026, CalPrivacy)
- $2.75 million settlement with Disney (February 2026, California Attorney General)
- $1.4 million settlement with Jam City (November 2025, California Attorney General)
- $530,000 settlement with Sling TV (October 2025, California Attorney General)
- $1.35 million settlement with Tractor Supply Company (September 2025, CalPrivacy)
- $1.55 million settlement with Healthline (July 2025, California Attorney General)
- $345,178 against Todd Snyder (May 2025, CalPrivacy)
- $632,500 against Honda for CCPA Violations (March 2025, CalPrivacy)
- $375,000 settlement against DoorDash (February 2024, California Attorney General)
- $500,000 settlement against Tilting Point Media (June 2024, California Attorney General)
- $1.2 million settlement against Sephora (August 2022, California Attorney General)
Beyond the CCPA actions above, CalPrivacy has brought 17 enforcement actions against data brokers, most for failing to register under the Delete Act, a focus that is intensifying now that the Delete Request and Opt-out Platform (DROP) is live. For more, see our data broker practice page.
In addition to regulatory enforcement, there are also private actions, such as the $27.5 million settlement against Thomson Reuters for selling Californians’ personal data.
At RICHT, we provide clients with a comprehensive suite of legal services to ensure compliance with the CCPA and avoid regulatory enforcement and private litigation. Our approach takes a business-first perspective, understanding both business dynamics and goals, and aims to integrate compliance and risk mitigation within these confines.